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Dear Prairie Post
Subscribers:
These are difficult days for investors. Who could have predicated
that of the five major investment banks in existence 3 months ago,
only two would still exist? Mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac taken over by the federal government? Lehman Brothers in
bankruptcy? AIG would be 80% owned by the Federal government?
Fear is a powerful emotion and investors are running scared.
Although it’s wise to acknowledge the emotion, it is best to be
dispassionate in our reactions. Although these headlines are
significant, they are not unprecedented. For instance, the well
respected major Wall Street firm Drexel Burnham Lambert declared
bankruptcy in 1990. Commentators foresaw this as a
foreshadowing of doom for the stock market. We don’t have to tell
you how the 1990’s actually turned out.
We’ve provided a summary of recent events and what it means.
What's Happening and Why
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Uncertainty and
volatility in the markets has skyrocketed. The Dow fell 504
points on Monday, September 15th, the biggest daily point drop
since the day the market reopened after the terrorist attacks of
Sept. 11, 2001. (But Monday’s 4.4% percentage drop was far less
than the 7.13% drop of Sept. 17, 2001 because the stock market
has grown so much.) And even that pales beside the 22.6% decline
of Black Monday in 1987.) Monday’s drop was followed by an
uptick on Tuesday and deep decline on Wednesday and a major
late-day rally on Thursday. Overall the week was marked with
extreme volatility as investors reacted (and in some cases
overreacted) to market conditions.
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The Federal Reserve,
the US Treasury, and other governmental and regulatory
organizations are involving themselves more deeply in the
functioning (or dysfunctioning) of the financial systems and
private enterprise than at any time since the bail out of Long
Term Capital Management in 1998. And even that pales in
comparison to what’s happening now.
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With banks hoarding
cash, lending has nearly ceased. In an effort to keep the global
financial system liquid, banks around the world have come
together in a coordinated effort to pump money back into the
system – in all, $180 billion. Specifically, the Fed is
working with the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank,
the Bank of Japan, Bank of England and Bank of Canada.
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The current crisis is
the result of a combination of factors that have been in place
for several years, all of which resulted in an overleveraging by
companies and individuals. The current upheaval among U.S.
financial institutions is the result of a build-up of excess
leverage in financial markets. The deleveraging now underway
will likely result in a period of slower economic growth.
What's going on /
What this means
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Grinding gears in the
world's credit markets have driven up the cost of borrowing for
businesses when they can get credit at all, while investors are
also contending with fears that more big-name financial
companies could falter.
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The worry in the
markets has led to the demise of such major players as
Washington Mutual, Wachovia and even the instability of
investment banks Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs.
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Investors shying from
the risks of stocks turned to government-backed debt. On
Wednesday, September 17th, the 3-month Treasury bill —
considered one of the safest short-duration assets — saw demand
surge so high that its yield briefly dipped into negative
territory for the first time since 1940. Investors are so
focused on parking their money in safe assets that they're
willing to take very little return on such investments.
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The implication for
the economy of a period of deleveraging is for slower
economic growth. During the last period of deleveraging in the
early 1990’s, there was a recession in the U.S.
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From a market
perspective, the average post-war recession saw a pull back in
the major equity markets of 30%. Since reaching a peak on
October 9, 2007, the market has declined 23%, so we still have a
way to go just to get to average. The average bear market lasts
just over a year, so here to, we have another month or two to go
just to get to average. And there’s no guarantee that this time
will be just average.
What's next / What to
do
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The recent events
emphasize that the credit crisis isn’t over. Issues from the
U.S. housing market, one of the root causes of the current
situation, continue to impact financial institutions. In the
short term, there is also some contagion risk due to the high
interconnectivity within the financial system and, by extension,
across other sectors of the economy.
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Caution remains
imperative as market volatility is likely to continue and
further detrimental events are possible. Given the current low
valuations, any sign of stabilization in the housing market or
economic recovery could trigger gains in both equity and fixed
income markets.
Market Index
Information
With all of the recent market volatility, we have listed major
market index performance below. As one can see from the table below,
the broad equity markets have endured substantial losses since the
beginning of the year while the fixed income market place has eked
out a small gain.
|
Index |
As of |
Total Ret
YTD |
Total Ret 1
Yr |
Total Ret 3
Yr |
Total Ret 5
Yr |
| Inflation |
8/31/08 |
4.55* |
- |
- |
- |
3-Month T Bills |
9/24/08 |
2.04 |
3.21 |
4.34 |
3.33 |
| LB US Aggregate Bond Index |
9/24/08 |
1.66 |
5.02 |
4.39 |
4.17 |
| S&P 500 |
9/24/08 |
-17.96 |
-20.20 |
1.14 |
5.24 |
| MSCI EAFE |
9/24/08 |
-23.35 |
-23.11 |
4.65 |
10.98 |
Returns Data Source: Morningstar
Advisor Workstation Office Edition
Inflation Data Source: Inflation
Data.com, http://inflationdata.com/inflation/inflation_rate/CurrentInflation.asp
* Inflation YTD calculated using geometric average rate of return
How Blue Prairie Group is helping Plan Sponsors:
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Since the sub prime
crisis started in the summer of ’07, we have been evaluating
client’s fixed income and stable value products conducting
detailed holdings analysis looking for distressed securities and
leveraged portfolios. We will continue to evaluate portfolios
and make recommendations where appropriate.
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We are reaching out
to clients and speaking with them about their concerns.
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We are reviewing all
of our client’s custom target-date portfolios to determine if a
reallocation is necessary.
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We are drafting a
communication piece for our retirement plan clients designed to
be given to participants
Going Forward
To the question on everyone’s mind, “When will this end?”, we
honestly don’t know. We expect the market to continue to be
volatile even with a bailout from Congress. We also know that this
crisis is tied directly to the bursting of the housing bubble and it
will take time for this sector to recover.
What we do know is when it comes to investing, the emotions of the
moment often distract us from our purpose. And knowing this, we
believe that staying the course is almost always the right thing to
do. We are convinced that over time, we will get through the present
financial problems, and our nation and investors will prosper again.
Investing is always full of ups and downs, but over time,
well-diversified portfolios that are prudently managed can provide
the answers for the needs of many. We need the courage to stay
focused, not solely on the markets, but on the due diligent
selection and monitoring process that has been the backbone of Blue
Prairie Group’s success.
When the market is in turmoil, we think clients turn to us not to do
something different, but to do what we have always done: Pay
attention to risk, rely on a due diligent investment selection and
monitoring process, and invest for the long term.
In these difficult times, Blue Prairie Group is focused on providing
timely and relevant information to you. Please do not hesitate to
contact us if you have questions.
Sincerely,
Blue Prairie Group Investment Committee:
Matt Gnabasik
Theresa Malone
Mark Olsen
Gary Silverman
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